East Africa’s Finance Bills deal heavy blow to women’s wallets
Women across East Africa are facing a financial squeeze as governments introduce new tax measures on essential goods. From sanitary pads to diapers and second-hand clothing, these measures threaten to disproportionately impact women's lives and livelihoods.
Kenya's amended Finance Bill, while offering a temporary reprieve on locally made sanitary products, still imposes higher costs on imported options – a reality for many women due to production limitations. This follows weeks of public outcry against the proposed "eco-tax," which activists argued would worsen period poverty.
Tanzania, meanwhile, has raised taxes on diapers and second-hand clothes ("mitumba") – a trade largely dominated by women. While the government aims to encourage local production, critics fear the higher import costs will burden consumers, many of whom rely on affordable second-hand options.
These tax hikes come at a time when East African nations are grappling with rising inflation and economic hardship. Women, often bearing the brunt of household expenses, are particularly vulnerable to price increases on essential items.
The situation has sparked debate, with some arguing for tax breaks on essential goods to ease the burden on citizens. Others, however, support the push for local production, hoping it will eventually lead to lower costs and greater economic independence.
As these new tax measures take effect, their impact on East African women's lives and economic well-being remains to be seen.